In 2005 Garifullina won a Kazan city scholarship that enabled her to study abroad. She moved to Nuremberg, where she studied with Siegfried Jerusalem, learned to speak German, and developed a competence in the lieder repertory. But Garifullina's parents still dreamed that she would study opera in Vienna, and Garifullina, inspired by recordings of Anna Moffo, harbored the same ambition. After two years, without telling them or anyone else, Garifullina took a train to Vienna and took the difficult entrance exams at the Vienna University of Music and Performing Arts. She passed, and studied in Vienna with American soprano Claudia Visca, one of Moffo's own teacher's students.
Garifullina made her debut in 2009 in a conservatory production of Mozart's Così fan tutte. After graduating in 2011 she attracted the attention of star Russian conductor Valery Gergiev and was cast in various roles at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg. She won first prize in the Operalia competition in 2013 despite a fall down the stairs at her hotel during the competition. She attributed the fall to nerves. That prize opened up new opportunities for the young singer: larger roles at the Mariinsky, and a starring role as French singer Lily Pons in Florence Foster Jenkins, a 2016 film by director Stephen Frears. She continued to perform often in Vienna as well, especially at the Vienna State Opera. Signed to the Decca label, she released her self-titled debut, a collection of arias, songs, and pieces reflecting her Central Asian heritage, in 2017. ~ James Manheim, Rovi