Gretchen Peters was born in Bronxville, New York on November 14, 1957. She wrote her first song with her sister at the age of five and soon picked up the guitar. Her father enjoyed folk music, often singing favorite tunes with her, and she was influenced by singer/songwriters such as Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell, Gram Parsons, and Leonard Cohen. In 1970, her parents broke up, and Peters moved with her mother to Boulder, Colorado. There, she discovered a lively music scene, and began playing at local clubs at the age of 15. At 19, she recorded a demo tape that earned her first prize in a local songwriting competition, and after years of playing in Colorado, she relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 1988, hoping to break into country music. She quickly made an impression in the local songwriting community and co-wrote "The Chill of an Early Fall," which became a hit for George Strait in 1991. Peters received a solo writing credit for "Let That Pony Run," which became a Top Ten Country hit for Pam Tillis in 1993.
Peters received her first Grammy nomination for Song of the Year in 1995 for "Independence Day," recorded by Martina McBride, a powerful anthem about a woman who fights back against an abusive husband. At the Country Music Awards that year, the song took home the same award, in addition to winning CMA Video of the Year in 1994. She was nominated again for a Song of the Year Grammy in 1996 with the Patty Loveless chart-topper "You Don't Even Know Who I Am." Having established herself as a writer, Peters next stepped forward as a vocalist, releasing her debut album, The Secret of Life, on Imprint Records in 1996. Valley Entertainment issued her self-titled sophomore effort in 2001. By this time, her status as one of Nashville's most successful songwriters led to her signing a multi-million-dollar publishing deal with Sony/ATV Tree Music. She next struck a deal with one of Nashville's most powerful labels, Curb Records, who released 2004's Halcyon and 2007's Burnt Toast and Offerings. Curb also released a 2004 live album, Trio, in the U.K., while it was later released in the United States by Scarlet Letter Records, a label founded by Peters and her management.
Scarlet Letter would become Peters' recording home from this point on in the United States, allowing her to fully control her work without the interference of a record label. While she enjoyed greater public recognition for her writing than for her own albums, Peters was philosophical, telling reporter Jasper Rees, "I prefer to be in the group not being played on the radio, because those are to me the people that are making really meaningful music." Peters' first studio album for Scarlet Letter was 2008's One to the Heart, One to the Head, a set of duets with fellow songwriter Tom Russell. She issued a holiday album, Northern Lights, the same year. The year 2011 saw the release of the live CD and DVD Wine, Women and Song, recorded with pals Suzy Bogguss and Matraca Berg. A studio album of fresh material, Hello Cruel World, arrived in 2012, while an album documenting her subsequent concert tour, Woman on the Wheel, followed in 2013. In 2014, Peters was inducted into the Nashville Songwriter's Hall of Fame. In February of 2015, she released Blackbirds, an album co-produced with guitarist Doug Lancio and keyboardist Barry Walsh; it featured guest appearances from Jerry Douglas, Jason Isbell, Kim Richey, Jimmy LaFave, and Suzy Bogguss. Peters next returned to the recording studio in 2018 for the album Dancing with the Beast, a set of songs informed by the aftermath of the 2016 presidential election and Peters' thoughts about women's place in American society.
After touring the globe to sold-out houses, she took a short break before recording her most unusual project to date, The Night You Wrote That Song: The Songs of Mickey Newbury. The set was cut at the historic Cinderella Sound Studios in Madison, a neighborhood in northeast Nashville where Newbury recorded several of his groundbreaking exercises in psychedelic Americana, including 1969's Looks Like Rain and 1971's Frisco Mabel Joy. Peters' tribute included her stripped-down takes of a dozen Newbury classics, though not necessarily his "greatest hits," including "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In),” a 1968 hit single for the First Edition (with lead singer Kenny Rogers). In addition to Barry Walsh, her piano player and life partner, the album included Will Kimbrough on guitar and guest spots from Buddy Miller, guitarist Wayne Moss, and harmonica legend Charlie McCoy. The album was released in May of 2020. The following year, Peters was honored by the Academy of Country Music with their Poet's Award, presented to songwriters whose careers were marked by longevity as well as an impact on society at large. 2022 marked the 25th anniversary of Peters' first concerts in the United Kingdom, and she celebrated the occasion with the release of The Show: Live from the U.K. The album was drawn from recordings of a 2019 tour in which Peters and her band were joined on stage by a Scottish string quartet. ~ Mark Deming & Jack Leaver, Rovi