A half-Jamaican native of Gloucestershire, England, Barnett grew up surrounded by farmland and was encouraged to study ballet and opera by her mother, a Spanish-English salsa dancer. Given the nickname "Twigs" because of how loudly she can crack her bones, she started singing with a jazz band at age 13. She earned a scholarship to a private all-girls Catholic secondary school; as the only mixed-race student, she frequently felt isolated. By the time she was 16, Barnett began writing songs in earnest, taking inspiration from classic jazz and soul singers like Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, and Marvin Gaye as well as the post-punk and new wave of Siouxsie and the Banshees and Adam Ant.
When she was 17, Barnett moved to London to pursue a career as a dancer. As she appeared in videos for songs by Jessie J, Ed Sheeran, Kylie Minogue, and Taio Cruz, among others, she soon realized she really wanted to be a professional musician. Along with her friends CY AN and LJ Howe, she formed Delirium Tremens, a punk band in the vein of X-Ray Spex (whose Germ Free Adolescents is one of Barnett's favorite albums). Along with working as a bartender, Barnett hired a manager who helped her connect with producers including Mike Chapman, who helped her refine her songwriting. In December 2012, Twigs self-released EP1, which included videos for each track that she directed.
After changing her moniker to FKA twigs at the request of a pair of twin sisters named Twigs who had been working under that name for nearly two decades, she returned in September 2013 with EP2, a striking set of songs featuring production by Arca. Later that year, FKA twigs was nominated for the BBC's Sound of 2014 prize (which Sam Smith ultimately won). EP2 was released in the U.S. in May 2014. That June, the more lavish-sounding single "Two Weeks" announced the arrival of FKA twigs' simply named debut album, LP1. Alongside collaborations with Arca, Dev Hynes, Sampha, and Paul Epworth, the album also featured more production work by Barnett herself. LP1 was released in August 2014 to widespread critical acclaim, including a Mercury Prize nomination and a Grammy nomination for Best Recording Package. The album also did well commercially, debuting at number 16 on the U.K. Albums Chart and at number 30 on the Billboard 200 Albums chart in the U.S.
Barnett followed LP1 with projects that incorporated her background in filmmaking and choreography. In October 2014, she released the short film #throughglass, a promotional piece for Google Glass that she directed and which featured versions of her songs "Video Girl" and "Glass & Patron." In February 2015, she debuted Congregata, an interpretive dance performance inspired by and set to songs from LP1. That July, she held a week-long residency at Manchester International Festival called Soundtrack 7, during which she premiered the song "Good to Love." In August, FKA twigs returned with the M3LL155X ("Melissa") EP, which featured collaborations with producer Boots, as well as the full-length version of "Glass & Patron." Another acclaimed release, the EP reached number 63 on the Billboard 200 and hit number one on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums charts in the States. In February 2016, Barnett released "Good to Love" as a single and music video. In July of that year, her performance at the Lastochka Festival in Moscow featured three more new songs, while a filmed version of Soundtrack 7 premiered in August.
FKA twigs appeared on A$AP Rocky's 2018 album Testing before releasing the single "Cellophane" in April 2019. That November, her second album, Magdalene, arrived. Informed by her 2017 surgery for painful uterine fibroids, her breakups, and the duality of Mary Magdalene, its delicate songs were largely produced by Barnett with contributions from Nicolas Jaar, Skrillex, Jack Antonoff, Oneohtrix Point Never, and Benny Blanco. The record peaked at number 21 on the U.K. Albums chart and at 54 on the Billboard 200 (and also became her second album to reach number one on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart in the U.S.). The same day Magdalene was released, the film Honey Boy, which featured Barnett in the role of Shy Girl, premiered. In 2020, "Cellophane" earned a Best Music Video Grammy Award nomination. That year, she also appeared in the video for rapper 645AR's song "Sum Bout U," won a U.K. Music Video Award for Best Choreography for the video for "Sad Day," and worked on her next musical project.
In January 2021, FKA twigs teamed up with drill rapper Headie One and producer Fred Again for the single "Don't Judge Me." At the end of the year, she issued the single "Measure of a Man," which featured rapper Central Cee and appeared on the soundtrack for the film The King's Man. Arriving near Barnett's birthday, January 2022 saw the release of the mixtape Caprisongs. A much happier and more straightforward-sounding set of songs than her previous work, it featured productions by El Guincho, Koreless, and Arca as well as vocal cameos from Pa Salieu, Daniel Caesar, Shygirl, Jorja Smith, and the Weeknd, who appeared on the single "Tears in the Club." ~ Heather Phares, Rovi