The Brussels-born Atlas is the daughter of an English mother and a Sephardic Jewish father. She grew up in a Moroccan suburb of Brussels and was heavily influenced by its Arabic culture. In addition to learning to speak French, Spanish, English, and Arabic, Atlas was trained in the traditional techniques of raq sharki (belly dancing). Moving to England as a teen, Atlas quickly attracted attention as the first Arabic rock singer in Northampton.
Dividing her time between England and Brussels, Atlas sang in Arabic and Turkish clubs and appeared briefly with a Belgian salsa band, Mandanga. In the early '90s, she became involved with England's alternative rock scene, appearing on ¡Loca!'s single "Timbal," Apache Indian's single "Arranged Marriage," and Jah Wobble's album Rising Above Bedlam, which included five songs she co-composed. Accepting an invitation to join Transglobal Underground as lead singer and belly dancer, Atlas was featured on the band's first four albums -- Dream of 100 Nations, International Times, Interplanetary Meltdown, and Psychic Karaoke. She continued to work with Wobble, as well, co-writing and singing on three tunes from his album Take Me to God in 1994. Atlas' debut solo album, Diaspora, released in 1995, featured accompaniment by Tunisian singer/songwriter Walid Rouissi and Egyptian composer and oud player Essam Rashad. Halim followed in 1997 and Gedida in 1999. Atlas worked with soundtrack composer David Arnold on the score of the Kurt Russell film Stargate.
In 2000 she released a collection of remixes. Ayeshteni appeared the following spring. Something Dangerous appeared in 2003 with a slicker and more pop-oriented sound. The career-spanning Best of Natacha Atlas was released in 2005, the same year she became a cultural ambassador for the United Nations. A year later, the sentimental Mish Maoul appeared as an homage to the music she'd heard during her childhood in Morocco. In 2008 Atlas fronted the traditional Arabic Mazeeka Ensemble led by Samy Bishai on the World Village title Ana Hina. 2010's Mounqaliba for Six Degrees was co-produced by Samy Bishai and inspired by the poems of Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore. In addition to original works, it contained covers of tunes by Françoise Hardy and Nick Drake. The album's composers included Zoe Rahman and Jocelyn Pook. She followed it with two remix EPs, Mounqaliba Rising: The Remixes and Riverman, reunited with Transglobal Underground for a tour, and collaborated with Bishai on the co-billed Les Nuits in 2013. Two years later she teamed with Ibrahim Maalouf on Myriad Road, her first collection of jazz tunes. She performed it with his band at festivals across Europe and Asia.
In 2016 she worked with pancultural jazzmen Paolo Fresu and Omar Sosa on the album Eros alongside the Italian string ensemble Quartetto Alborada and Brazilian instrumentalist, arranger, conductor, and composer Jaques Morelenbaum. Its first single was a cover of Massive Attack's "Teardrop" with a jazz-classical arrangement. In 2019, she and Bishai co-composed the score for Herve Koubi's contemporary dance creation Odyssey that fall, and followed by releasing the album Strange Days on Whirlwind Recordings. Cut in the U.K., France, and Brazil, Strange Days comprised originals and covers that moved through jazz, bossa nova, Arabic, and Carnatic music, weaving and blending them as the arrangements dictated. The lead single, a cover of James Brown's "It's a Man's World," was performed in duet with Joss Stone. Other guest appearances included reedsman Idris Rahman, guitarist Paulo Vinícius, and vocalists Tanya Wells and Sofiane Saidi. ~ Craig Harris, Rovi